Shoulder pain can interfere with daily activities, making simple tasks like reaching overhead, lifting objects, or even getting dressed challenging. A cortisone injection is a widely used treatment for shoulder pain, offering relief by reducing inflammation and allowing the joint to move more freely. Whether caused by arthritis, bursitis, rotator cuff injuries, or impingement, cortisone injections can provide significant pain relief and improve function.
What Are Cortisone Injections?
Cortisone injections contain corticosteroids, powerful anti-inflammatory medications that help reduce swelling and pain in the shoulder joint. These injections can be administered directly into the affected area, targeting inflammation more effectively than oral medications.
How Cortisone Injections Work
Corticosteroids mimic the effects of hormones naturally produced by the adrenal glands. When injected into an inflamed shoulder joint or surrounding tissues, cortisone:
- Reduces inflammation by suppressing the immune response in the area.
- Relieves pain by decreasing swelling and pressure on nerves.
- Improves mobility by easing stiffness and allowing smoother movement.
Conditions Treated with Cortisone Injections
Cortisone injections are commonly used to manage pain from several shoulder conditions, including:
- Rotator Cuff Injuries – Inflammation or tears in the rotator cuff tendons can lead to pain and weakness.
- Shoulder Impingement – Compression of the rotator cuff tendons causes discomfort, especially during overhead motions.
- Bursitis – Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) in the shoulder leads to pain and restricted movement.
- Arthritis – Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis cause joint inflammation and stiffness.
- Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis) – Cortisone can help reduce pain and improve mobility in this condition.
What to Expect During the Procedure
The procedure is relatively quick and can often be performed in a doctor’s office:
- Preparation – The skin is cleaned, and a local anesthetic may be applied to reduce discomfort.
- Injection – Using ultrasound guidance for accuracy, the doctor injects a mixture of corticosteroid and anesthetic into the affected area.
- Post-Injection Care – Patients are advised to rest the shoulder for a short period and avoid strenuous activity for a few days.
How Long Do Cortisone Injections Last?
Pain relief varies from person to person. Some may experience relief within a few days, while others may take a week or more. The effects typically last from several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the condition.
Potential Side Effects and Considerations
While cortisone injections are generally safe, some potential side effects include:
- Temporary soreness or swelling at the injection site
- Skin thinning or discoloration
- Increased blood sugar levels in diabetic patients
- Weakening of tendons if used excessively
Doctors often limit cortisone injections to three or four per year in the same joint to avoid potential tissue damage.
Alternatives to Cortisone Injections
For those seeking other treatment options, alternatives include:
- Physical Therapy – Strengthening and stabilizing the shoulder through guided exercises.
- Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy – Using the patient’s blood components to promote healing.
- Stem Cell Therapy – Encouraging tissue regeneration in damaged areas.
- NSAIDs and Lifestyle Modifications – Managing pain with medication and activity adjustments.
Is a Cortisone Injection Right for You?
If you suffer from persistent shoulder pain that hasn’t responded to conservative treatments, cortisone injections may provide the relief you need. Consulting with a specialist at Precision Pain Care and Rehabilitation can help determine the best course of action for your specific condition.
Final Thoughts
Cortisone injections are a proven method for managing shoulder pain and improving mobility. When combined with physical therapy and other treatments, they can help restore function and prevent long-term complications. If shoulder pain is impacting your daily life, explore your options with a medical professional today.
Precision Pain Care and Rehabilitation has two convenient locations in Richmond Hill – Queens, and New Hyde Park – Long Island. Call the Queens office at (718) 215-1888 or (516) 419-4480 for the Long Island office to arrange an appointment with our Interventional Pain Management Specialists, Dr. Jeffrey Chacko or Dr. Sonny Ahluwalia.
Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized recommendations.
