The goal of medical treatments is to reduce pain, but these treatments do not change the underlying source of pain. A doctor will typically prescribe medical treatments alongside a physical therapy program or other regimen.
Many treatment options for low back pain can be tailored to an individual patient’s needs. Treatments include care administered at home, medicinal remedies, alternative care, or even surgery. Depending on the patient's diagnosis, some treatments may be more effective than others. Many people find that a combination of treatments is best.
Obtaining an accurate diagnosis that identifies the underlying cause of the pain, and doesn’t just correlate to the symptoms, is important in guiding treatment. As a foundation of the diagnostic process, the patient provides a detailed description of symptoms and medical history. From this information, a doctor will usually have a general idea of the source of the patient’s pain.
Low back pain might begin as acute due to an injury but can become chronic. Managing pain appropriately at an early stage can help limit symptoms in both time and severity Identifying the symptoms and getting a diagnosis that pinpoints the underlying cause of the pain is the first step in obtaining effective pain relief.
Most commonly, mechanical issues and soft-tissue injuries are the cause of low back pain. These injuries can include damage to the intervertebral discs, compression of nerve roots, and improper movement of the spinal joints. The single most common cause of lower back pain is a torn or pulled muscle and/or ligament.
The lumbar spine, or lower back, is a remarkably well-engineered structure of interconnecting bones, joints, nerves, ligaments, and muscles all working together to provide support, strength, and flexibility. However, this complex structure also leaves the lower back susceptible to injury and pain. Once an accurate diagnosis of the cause of lower back pain is attained, treatment options can be selected based on today’s best medical practices.
Treatment for lower back pain is usually initiated without a specific diagnosis or medical consultation. For effective care and relief of symptoms, a treatment program that is coordinated by a healthcare professional is recommended. Here are a few common myths about the treatments available for back pain and the accurate facts supporting the truth for each.
Doctors often come across misconceptions and superstitious beliefs about the causes of back pain and back problems. While several theories are passed down from well-meaning grandmothers, others come from content found on the internet. Learning the truth behind the myths from a trusted source is important for treating back problems in a medically accurate way and preventing further damage to the tissues.
The experience of back pain can be complex. Many back problems are difficult to diagnose and typically involve a wide variety of treatment options with various risks and benefits. Also, there are many myths and misconceptions about back pain, and some misunderstandings can lead to harmful coping strategies and prolonged recovery times.
While tennis elbow and wrist problems are common sports injuries associated with tennis, the sport can also create or worsen lower back injuries. Low back pain is very common among tennis players. Low back pain may have various causes, such as postural abnormalities, muscle dysfunction (imbalances, shortening, or weakening of muscle), overuse, instability, and articular dysfunction in the lower back.
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